How do I register to
vote?
What requirements
do I have to meet to be able to register to vote in Ohio?
Will I ever have
to re-register to vote?
What do I do if I forget
to notify the Board of Elections that I moved?
Do I have to choose a
political party when I register to vote?
If I ask for
a party ballot in the Primary Election, can I vote for
candidates of a different party in the November General
Election?
Do I have to vote on
all the offices and issues on the ballot?
Will I be called for jury
duty if I register to vote?
How do I vote if I
won't be home on Election Day? What about special situations?
Now that I am registered,
what happens next?
What is the "Elections
Calendar"?
What time do the polls
open and close?
Who do we elect in what
years?
What if I
need more help understanding the mechanics of voting?
How do I
register to vote?
Registering to vote is a very simple process. In Cuyahoga County, visit
a local public library, public high school, the Cuyahoga County Board
of Elections offices (2925 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland), state government
offices or any place where you can renew your driver's license. Some
city and county offices, banks and businesses are also places where
you can register. To make it even easier, you can also register by
mail by printing out the voter registration card on-line and
mailing it in. Watch out for announcements of voter registration drives
at malls or other public places, usually right before the elections.
In Ohio, you must be registered 30 days before an election
to be eligible to vote in that election.
What
requirements do I have to meet to be able to register
to vote in Ohio?
You must be 18 years old, a United States citizen and a
resident of Ohio for at least 30 days to be eligible to
vote. You don't need to show any identification to register.
There is one exception to the age 18 rule. If you are 17
years old but will turn 18 by the day of the November general
election, you may vote in the May primary election for
candidates only (Not issues!). For example, if you will
turn 18 on November 3, and the election is being held November
4, you may register before the registration deadline in
early April and vote in the May primary. Then you may vote
in the November election.
Please note: Naturalized citizens need to know the date
(year) and place of naturalization.
Will I
ever have to re-register to vote?
You must always be registered at your current address,
so even if you move within a county, you must notify the
Board of Elections at least 30 days before an election
by filling out a new voter registration card. If you change
your name (for instance, if you get married), you must
also fill out a new voter registration card. There are
places on the card for you to indicate an address or name
change. You can pick up a voter registration card at any
of the sites listed above, or print one
out online.
If you move to a different county in Ohio, you must report
the change to your new county Board of Elections by completing
a new voter registration form.
What do I do
if I forget to notify the Board of Elections that
I moved?
If you are registered in Ohio and have moved, you may still
vote even if you forget to notify the Board of Elections.
There are two options:
1. Go to your new polling place on election day. Fill out
a new voter registration card indicating your change of
address, and vote.
2. If you are residing in Cuyahoga County, go to the Cuyahoga
County Board of Elections, 2925 Euclid Ave, during the
absentee voting period or on election day and vote there.
TDD Assistance
The Ohio Secretary of State's office maintains a phone line to provide
information on registration and voting for deaf citizens. The number
is TDD (614) 466-0562.
Do I have to
choose a political party when I register to vote?
NO. You won't be asked your party affiliation when you
register to vote. It's not even on the form. The only time
you have to declare a party is at a partisan Primary Election.
Even at a Primary, you may vote a nonpartisan ballot without
declaring a party. In this case, however, you will only
get to vote on the ballot issues, not the party candidates.
If
I ask for a party ballot in the Primary Election,
can I vote for candidates of a different party in
the November General Election?
Absolutely! You may vote for ANY candidates in November
regardless of how you voted in the Primary. Your ballot
is secret. No one will know how you vote.
Do I have to
vote on all the offices and issues on the ballot?
No. You may vote for as many or as few as you like. If
you really only care or have information about one candidate
for one office on the entire ballot, you may vote for that
one person and leave the rest of the ballot blank!
Will I be called
for jury duty if I register to vote?
Maybe. Some counties and municipalities use the list of
registered voters to select juries. Others use the list
of drivers' licenses to select juries. Either way, the
names chosen from the lists are at random, so you may or
may not be selected.
How do I
vote if I won't be home on Election Day? What about
special situations?
If you are not going to be home or have special circumstances
so that you are unable to vote at the polls on Election
Day, you may vote by absentee ballot. There are three ways
to do this:
1. If you are home sometime during the month before the
election, you may go to the county Board of Elections and
vote ahead of time. They will tell you how to do it.
2. You can call the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections
at (216)443-3200 and request an absentee ballot application.
After you submit your application, your ballot will be
mailed to you.
3. You can print out an absentee
ballot application available online and mail it in,
or write a letter to your county Board of Elections and
ask them to mail you an absentee ballot. Make certain you
include your name, voting residence, address where the
Board of Elections should send the ballot, the name and
date of the election in which you want to vote absentee
(e.g. General Election November 6, 2001) and the reason
you are requesting the ballot. You may vote by absentee
ballot if:
- You are over 62 years of age.
- You will be absent from the county on Election Day.
- You or a family member will be hospitalized on Election Day.
- You are unable to vote on Election Day for religious reasons.
- You are a polling official, the Secretary of State or one of his employees, or a member or employee of the Board of Elections.
- You are on active duty with the organized militia of the State of Ohio. You are in jail, under sentence for a misdemeanor, or awaiting trial on a felony or misdemeanor on the day of the election.
- You have a personal illness or physical disability.
- You are a full-time fire fighter, peace officer or full-time provider of emergency medical services.
BE SURE TO SIGN YOUR LETTER.
The Board of Elections needs your signature. Also let the
Board of Elections know what type of election you wish
to vote in. If it is a primary election, you need to
tell them which party or type of ballot you need (ex.
Republican, Democratic, nonpartisan (issues) ballot
only).
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR VOTING ABSENTEE:
Once you receive your absentee ballot, mark and return
it. Read the instructions carefully and start early, because
the voted ballot must be back at the Board of Elections
by 7:30 p.m. on election day or it cannot be counted.
Three days before an election (that is noon Saturday before
a Tuesday election) is the last day the Board of Elections
can accept a written request for an absentee ballot for
that election. If voting in person by absentee ballot,
you may apply until the close of regular business hours
the day before the election. NOTE: The absentee ballot
request deadline is 3:00 p.m. on Election day only in the
case of medical emergencies. To be eligible for this you
must be confined in a hospital because of a medical emergency.
For more information contact the Board of Elections at
(216)443-3200.
Now that I am
registered, what happens next?
After you are registered, the Board of Elections will send
you a card telling you where your polling place is located.
It will be a location near your home, for example, a school,
church, or community center. If you forget the location
you can call the Voter Information Center at (216)781-8376.
We will be happy to help you. You do not need to take your
card with you to the polling place.
When you report to your polling place, look for your ward
and precinct number on the front of the sign-in table.
If you do not know it you can ask a Board of Elections
representative. The poll workers will guide you though
the voting process if it is your first time, or they will
remind you of what you need to do if you have voted before.
Give the poll workers your name and address. They will
then have you sign the "poll book" next to your name. The
poll workers are there to help. If there is something you
don't understand, just ask. They are equipped to show you
how to use a punch card properly. It is their job to make
certain that you are able to vote a valid SECRET ballot.
Persons who are physically or mentally disabled or illiterate
may be assisted by anyone of their own choice, except an
employer or his agent, a union officer or candidate whose
name appears on the ballot. The voter may be assisted by
two poll workers, one from each party. No one who assists
a voter may disclose any information on how that person
voted.
If you vote absentee, your ballot will come with detailed
instructions. Read and follow them carefully.
What is the "Elections
Calendar"?
The elections calendar dictates when voting is to take
place.
Primary Elections
In even numbered years Primary Elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in May.
In odd numbered years, the date for Primary Elections varies among municipalities. For instance the nonpartisan primary election for Cleveland is held five Tuesdays prior to the General Election.
General Election
General Elections are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November every year.
What time do
the polls open and close?
Polls open on election day at 6:30 a.m. and close at 7:30
p.m.
Who do we elect
in what years?
In every even numbered year, we elect:
- All members of the US Congress (2 year term)
- All members of the Ohio House of Representatives (2 year term)
- Half the members of the Ohio Senate (4 year term)
- One third of the State School Board (6 year term)
- Two Ohio Supreme Court Justices. (6 year term)
- Some Court of Appeals Judges, Common Pleas Judges, County Judges (6 year terms)
In some even numbered years, we elect:
- United States Senator (6 year term)
- Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court (6 year term)
In even numbered years, divisible by 4 we elect:
- United States President and Vice President
- Most county officers
- Two County Commissioners
- Prosecuting Attorney
- Sheriff
- Coroner
- Treasurer
- Recorder
- Clerk of Courts
- Engineer
In even numbered years that are not divisible by 4 we elect:
- Governor and Lt. Governor
- Secretary of State
- Attorney General
- State Treasurer
- Auditor of State
- County Auditor
- One County Commissioner
In all odd-numbered years, we elect:
- Municipal officers
- City and Village Mayors
- Members of City Council
- Other officers depending on municipal charters
- Local boards of education
- Municipal court judges
- Township trustees and clerks
What if I need
more help understanding the mechanics of voting?
Call the League of Women Voters VOTER INFORMATION HOTLINE
at (216) 781-8376 We'll be happy to answer all your voting
questions.

